To produce in a garage repair and maintenance of machines much easier if the right conditions and the necessary tools. As a rule, the majority of motorists there is a significant part of the necessary tools, but for a thorough repair of the car will need a lot of different devices. In this article we consider what tool is necessary to have in the garage for a "serious" repairs. Certainly, all in the garage have a set of wrenches, however, many auto owners prefer a combined universal keys. Let's say right away - it's wrong for quality repair, they do not fit. Nut public keys - such a tool must be kept in a garage in the full range, preferably in duplicate. Wrench and combo, as well as special pliers for screws are not used by experts because they are not comfortable in, spoiling the head bolts, if you use do not provide adequate effort. Be sure to purchase a set of socket wrench (head) with a tap wrench and extension. End keys are hexagonal and dvenadtsatigrannye. The latter have the advantage - make it possible to return the key to its original position after making the turn at a small angle, which in turn facilitates the work. In addition, these keys will be able to securely hold the bolt head and / or nut, even with deformed faces. Almost every car has a place where it is very difficult getting to the bolts and nuts, and thus take advantage of head wrench. But there is a need on the lathe running tap head outside to reduce their diameter. Significant fittings should be tightened some effort. To do this in a garage in there should be a torque wrench. As for the screwdriver, there must be some - of different lengths and with varying blade width. You must also have a garage particularly strong, powerful screwdriver, which will be useful to tighten the screws tighten. You can make a screwdriver as a set of interchangeable blades having different widths, are inserted into the chuck brace. It should be noted that the blade screwdriver should be sharpened correctly, otherwise it will not allow to make the necessary force to the screw, and spoil his head. Still in the garage is needed punch - a rod made of solid steel with a pointed end. He needs to be applied to plastics and metals in-depth points, which will be after the drill, or simply as a label for a particular purpose. You can make a good punch from an old tap or fragment drills, and imprisoned him in the grinding machine. Also in the garage need the following tools - you should have at least two hammer, one - 200 grams, the second - 500 grams. The garage must be punch, they will be useful when disassembling and assembling the various mechanisms of your car. Planer - a cylindrical rod, made of soft metal - brass, aluminum. To produce the correct round holes in the pads of rubber, cardboard, paper, punches are needed. Punch - a metal tube with a pointed end. In the garage, you must have and threading tool - chaser, taps. Typically, motorists are often used to clean the threads before assembly. Motorists should be chaser and taps in the following sizes - M5 0.8; M6 by 1 M8 1; M10 at 1, 1.5 and 1.25. In modern car body is made of sheet steel. To increase the strength of body panels attached to a specially curved shape, punching make different transitions, ribs, amplifiers. After the accident, to recover the shape of these parts - a very laborious and difficult work, because it eliminates dents, distortions, twists, bends mostly in metal in the cold state with the use of force changes, as well as punch of individual surfaces and thin straightening. If cold-edit fails, to eliminate the strain that has deep folds and sharp bends, use preheating. Only if there is a garage hydraulic and screw devices, and a large set of tools, you can make quality repairs on revision of the deformed parts, with the least effort. Screw device in the garage needed first step. Jackscrew bi consists of a screw, knob, two sleeves on the left and right hand threads. Equipping jack extension cords of varying length, are installed with one side or both sides of the jack, you can get a screw device, which will carry out repair work at a distance of 790 millimeters to one meter or more. Screw device M-4 with an extension cord is 600 millimeters at the ends of the exciting clamps, can also produce the hood of the deformed metal at a distance of up to 130 millimeters. Screw the unit G-5 has two extensions (400 + 400 = 800 mm), equipped with stops, corrects imbalances in the range 1185-1285 mm. The set screw jack extension cord must be long - 200 mm, 500 mm, 600 mm. This length can have one power strip, but 400 mm is necessary to have two extensions, also good to have a 4.3-type stops and clamps. Having a garage a set of tools that can address the imbalances in the engine compartment, trunk, and even the openings of doors, though, as models of domestic production and foreign cars. Using a set of straightening tool holds ultimate refinement damaged areas of body parts. The composition of this set includes the mandrel and the anvil, different right levers and clamps, molded plates, straightening hammers. Right levers and pressing need to eliminate the strain in remote places. To begin working with the deformed parts, you must first remove the trim, moldings, moldings, and other hanging items, thereby opening the hole, so you can even come close to the damaged site. If you can not even come close to the damaged site, you need to choose a place in the flanged joints of parts, or in compounds, which are made by spot welding, to separate the two parts and perform editing through the resulting gap. If you can not make a slit in the deformed parts can make a hole or make a hole next to the damaged areas. Upon completion, the hole should be solder welding or brazing, then you have to be sanded with the base metal. Mallet (Mallet) - This tool is used to edit parts of sheet metal, the presence of large deformations. Straightening hammers are diverse in mass to form the working parts, as well as materials used in manufacturing. To maintain and use hand anvil shaped plate. Significant warping usually eliminated with hammers, which are on the working part of a notch. Hammers, trowels and hammers are used for easy removal of small dents and nicks. Also, this tool is used when you need to prepare a face surface for painting. Or when there is a need to restore the surface, while maintaining the paint. Some hammers are used for straightening the flanges, while others are used for rough editing. Hammers, with insertion of soft metals - lead, copper, or rubber and plastic inserts, apply a thin straightening painted surfaces. Align the facial surface of the body panels of cars are not recommended hammers with flat square dies. Otherwise, you leave nicks in the metal. All straightening hammers must be sharpened in the radial and communicated polishing. Working part straightening hammer should not have traces of nicks, scratches, scratches or other defects. Anvils and mandrels, shaped plates are required in order to maintain the sheet metal body panels during the reconstruction of the deformed sections. Typically, the shape of plates, anvils and mandrels are selected according to several factors - the curvature of surfaces, transitions and radii, which are incorporated in the designs of body parts. When restoring a deformed panels that they have acquired its original shape, used only one plate and the anvil, in the event that there is easy access to the inside of the panel. With poor access to the damaged site uses segmental plates and special mandrel. While using a hammer and anvil, a hammer is used to give the panel the right form and the anvil is needed to lift the metal to dent the site.
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