Types of maintenance and repair planovopredupreditelnogo

It is important that the car was always in good condition. On this depends the safety and comfort of movement. Before the trip, and after returning from her need to carefully check the technical condition of the car. As it is necessary to monitor the serviceability of the car and during the journey. This material will talk about the kinds of maintenance and repair planovopredupreditelnogo. What is the maintenance of the car? This work, which are associated with maintaining the healthy condition of cars. Work on the Elimination of faults called planovopredupreditelnym auto repair. Consider, what is the difference between planovopredupreditelnym repair and maintenance of vehicles. Vehicle maintenance - it's diagnosis and interventions aimed at maintaining the car in good condition. Such procedures are preventive actions. To conduct routine inspection should be periodically according to established guidelines. Planovopredupreditelny repairs - these are measures to be taken upon detection of any faults the car. Some sites require periodic vehicle repair or replacement, so the repair is more preventive in nature. This measure - is the foundation of vehicle maintenance. Vehicle maintenance - is timely cleaning and filling machines. Do not forget that after a certain mileage, some car units and components require adjustment or perform other necessary activities. Before operating the vehicle in summer and winter, cars need to prepare in advance. Vehicle maintenance means by itself the diagnosis, adjustment, lubrication, fueling and other activities that are not associated with the dismantling of units of the automobile. In order to timely detect defects appeared (Looseness or fluid leakage), you must carefully inspect the car, as well as the accuracy of the installation of some mechanisms. In some instances, when checking the car you may need an additional tool. Often, some defects can not be detected without special equipment and facilities. To conduct such an examination you need to go to the station. Using special equipment will help to fully assess the technical condition of the car in the shortest time. Use a variety of diagnostic equipment. At one booth check the condition of the ignition system. Through special sensors you will find information about proper operation of candles, the interrupter and determine whether a sufficient voltage is applied to candles. At the next booth are checking mechanism for timing and status of a crank mechanism. Also conduct a test at the next booth, you will learn about the braking performance of each of the wheels, and get information about the power of a car engine, as well as other parameters. The diagnosis would allow time to identify defects, knots, while they should not be removed from the vehicle, as well as to bring the necessary evidence to the norm. Ongoing work related to more in-depth check the status of the car, called the control-diagnostic. When operating parts of the car experience significant vibration, shock, broken thread, fixing some of the weaker knots and tightening the screws and nuts. Decrease the reliability of the compounds of details leads to the formation of gaps between them. This leads to the destruction of parts as well as the increasing impact load. Timely restoration of anchorage components, eliminating gaps between them and providing details of the location, as recommended by the producer, will help prevent rapid wear of components and assemblies vehicle. However, it should be noted that in some instances, a mounting work can restore the ideal job for some units of automobiles. In such cases, should be carried out and adjustment of such units, such as steering or braking mechanisms. These mechanisms are very important, although an insignificant portion of total maintenance car. Conducting timely and quality control carburetor will provide cost-effective and high-quality engine that significantly reduces the amount of harmful substances in exhaust. When operating the car, we are faced with the need to periodically add oil to the steering mechanism, crankcase, rear axle and gearbox. As is known, often have to top up oil in the crankcase, as worn gaskets and seals facilitate penetration of oil into the engine cylinders. Also, the oil needs to be replaced due to pollution from combustion and wear. These impurities lead to the loss of essential properties of the oil. The car has a number of closed units in which the lubricant must be changed, although not as often as oil. In the wheel hub and swivel steering wheel used grease, which is almost not consumed, but the operation also loses its original properties. The purpose of lubricating the works - is the creation of sliding friction between interacting surfaces and the reduction of wear. In addition to oil and grease, used in car and other fluids: coolant heating system; electrolyte for the battery, shock absorber fluid, brake fluid for the braking system, fuel used for power system. Like any liquid, the above mentioned substances are used to consume, or stem. It is therefore necessary to periodically as needed to refill or replace these fluids. Such events are called refueling. Carrying out maintenance of vehicles also includes the inspection of devices and systems for electrical machines. Due to maintenance of vehicles can prevent premature wear mechanisms and promptly identify the problem. All this is achieved by making timely control and diagnostics, lubricating, adjusting and fixing work. Correct and the quality of your service will allow the car to work out without damage until the next maintenance. There are four types of maintenance car: everyday maintenance (EO), maintenance № 1 (or TO-1), maintenance is number 2 (or TS-2), seasonal maintenance (SB). On operating conditions, the appointment of and brand car set the frequency of maintenance TO1 and TO2. The list of work done exactly the same. Manufacturing plants arrange car services service, engaged in maintenance of cars. Maintenance of cars, which are for personal use, is written in the "Regulations on the maintenance and repair of passenger cars, which belong to citizens." This position determines the requirements and regulates the relations between manufacturers, businesses, service stations and motorists. Also, this provision establishes the frequency of the TO and contains recommendations that should be observed when working auto service stations. In the "life" of the car, there are three phases: preparation before the sale, warranty service, service after the warranty. In the pre-sale preparation includes: compulsory work, work requirements and for additional work at the request of the buyer. In the compulsory work includes: washing and cleaning work and removing preservative coating; Reconciliation of chassis body and engine with the accompanying documentation; Complete set of accessories and products, verification of documentation; Check and adjust parts and systems that provide driving safety, detection of mechanical defects. Work on demand - is holding events for troubleshooting that when the mandatory work it was impossible to eliminate. Additional works include the installation of additional equipment at the request of the buyer. Each manufacturer sets its warranty period of operation of the vehicle from the date of purchase. This period is limited to mileage and time of commencement of operation. The exact period guarantees you'll find in "Notes on operation auto. During the warranty period, all defects are removed for free, if they occurred through no fault of the owner of the car. Warranty service - it's maintenance, warranty repairs and advice on the correct operation of the vehicle, and conduct some planovopredupreditelnyh repairs. Quality and timely maintenance of the vehicle during the warranty period - is the key to reliable operation of the vehicle when its further exploitation. Post-warranty maintenance of vehicles comprises the following activities: cleaning, washing, fuel, lubricants, control and diagnostics, fixing, adjusting, tire-repair, etc. It is also necessary to observe the frequency of service coupons service book, EO, and TO1, TO2 (in case if the service book is not provided) and JI. Coupons service book is the periodicity of inspection of 10 000 km, with the first pass (and sometimes the second) is not counted. As a rule, this time is burn-in car parts, which can lead to a breach of control and weaken the threads.