Battery life in the car

Battery in the car - one of the important parts. It provides engine start, power of certain electrical equipment in the run-down car and hedged generator, if he can not handle the load. As with any technical device, the battery has a certain life span. How long it will work, depends on you. Battery consists of six blocks of positive and negative plates separated by separators. The new battery can be dry-charged or flooded. Plus a dry-charged batteries - they can be stored for a long time (3-5 years). For flooded batteries positive is that the battery is ready to use, no need to buy and pour the electrolyte. When installing a new battery, you should check the correct polarity terminals - is factory marriage (the diameters of the findings and the notation may not be true). This check takes a few seconds, but it will save us from the possible financial costs. Signs of failure of the battery in the car include: battery charge, but does not hold a charge, the battery is not charging. Most often, the cause of the malfunction is not defective battery, and the availability of additional equipment, neglected included dimensions, the leakage current (this is not typical for new cars). You can try to train the battery, but if you crumble the active mass plates or crystallized zinc sulphate, then it is irreparable. At its lifetime the following factors: ambient temperature, electrical repair, regular monitoring of battery operating conditions. Shorten its lifetime can travel short distances and frequent engine start, a malfunction of electrical equipment, deferred maintenance, insecure batteries. Completely discharged, the battery can not restore the original capacity. Battery discharged to 50% in summer and winter, more than 25% should be removed and charge - it should be axiomatic. How to increase battery life in a car? Difficult to answer this question. First you need to fill in the electrolyte, which corresponds to not only the climate of the region, but also the season of operation. For the warm season, specific gravity should be 1.20 g/cm3, while working to -15 ? C - 1.24 g/cm3. Following this accuracy reduces the rate sulphatization plates and extends battery life in a car. Also on the life of the battery affects the average level of charge, we must make sure that it is maintained at about 75%. During the operation, you should regularly check the electrolyte level. Low level of evidence of excessive charging, this is usually caused by a malfunction of the generator. Lack of electrolyte in any one of the elements indicates the imminent failure of the entire battery. There is an important feature of the electrolyte, when the battery is its level slightly increased. This should be considered when dolivanii in the battery. Because if the acid spilled and gets the battery case or body parts, it will hurt them. Next, you need to adjust the engine to run with it half a turn. This will save the battery from deep discharge. Reducing the time the starter twice daily launches at 6-8, you can increase the battery life is approximately 1.5 times. Measure the voltage at the terminals of the battery, it should be in the range 13.8 ... 14.4 W. If necessary, adjust the relay controller. According to the experts "if there is a battery charger - to put the battery at every opportunity to trickle charging (1-2A). One is for regular performance (at least once a month) will increase the battery life for about a year.